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Tea tree
Melaleuca alternifolia
Overview
The medicinal properties of tea tree were well known to the Bundjalung Aborigines of the north coast of NSW, who used the plant to treat sore throats, coughs, colds and skin ailments.
Usage
The essential oil of the Australian tea tree is one of the most versatile and effective antiseptics in the world.
It has broad-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal activity, and is widely used as a topical application for acne, ulcers, athlete's foot (tinea), candida, cuts, grazes and WOUNDS. It is often incorporated into head lice treatments, and is also an effective ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos and conditioners.
Pure tea tree oil can be applied to the skin undiluted in some circumstances, but due to its potency is often combined with other herbs in an ointment or gel. For itchy, inflamed conditions where the skin is broken (for example, dermatitis and eczema), tea tree may be combined in a gel with soothing herbs such as aloe vera, cleavers and Chickweed.
As the oil is toxic in overdose, it is rarely taken internally, except in herbal lozenges, which can help to relieve symptoms of sore throats and other throat infections.
It can also be added to a vaporiser or steam inhalation as an antiseptic decongestant to ease breathing during coughs, colds and flu, or may be included in a vaporising herbal ointment that also contains other antimicrobial and congestion-relieving essential oils, such as Eucalyptus, Thyme and Peppermint.
Instructions
- To relieve respiratory congestion and ease breathing during colds, flu, bronchitis and SINUSITIS apply a vaporising rub combining the essential oils of tea tree, Eucalyptus, cajuput, Peppermint and Thyme to the chest, throat and back. Alternatively, a teaspoon of the ointment or a few drops of tea tree essential oil can be added to a bowl of hot water to make a steam inhalation
- To relieve the aches and pains of strains, sprains and arthritis, apply a mentholated rub combining the essential oils of tea tree and Eucalyptus to the affected area several times per day
- To treat or prevent skin infections and relieve the associated itch and inflammation, apply a gel containing tea tree oil, Aloe vera gel, cleavers and Chickweed to the affected skin several times daily
Cautions
- Tea tree oil is toxic, and should not be consumed, except in commercially prepared products (such as lozenges) where the dose is tightly controlled
- Tea tree oil occasionally causes contact dermatitis; this is less likely when the oil is used in a diluted form (e.g. in an ointment, cream or gel). Do not apply the undiluted oil to eczema or inflamed skin
- Consult your medical practitioner prior to using herbs during pregnancy or breastfeeding
